These questions require you to analyze relationships between two texts. You'll need to:
You'll typically see questions like: "How does Text 2 relate to the claims made in Text 1?" or "Which finding from Text 1, if true, would most undermine the argument in Text 2?"
Text 2 confirms or builds upon Text 1
Text 2 challenges or refutes Text 1
Text 2 develops ideas from Text 1 further
Texts approach the same topic from different angles
Question Type | What It's Asking | Strategy |
---|---|---|
Relationship | How do the texts connect? | Look for agreement, disagreement, or development |
Evidence | What supports/undermines one text from the other? | Find direct quotes or data that interact |
Perspective | How do authors' viewpoints compare? | Note tone, emphasis, and conclusions |
Application | How would one text respond to the other? | Predict based on each text's position |
A 2022 study found that students who participated in school music programs scored 15% higher on standardized tests than their peers. Researchers concluded that musical training enhances cognitive abilities that transfer to academic performance.
While correlation between music education and test scores exists, a 2023 analysis suggests this link may reflect socioeconomic factors rather than direct cognitive benefits. Schools with robust music programs tend to have more resources overall, and their students typically perform better across all subjects.
Correct answer: B (It offers an alternative explanation for the observed data)
Let's break down the texts:
Text 1 | Text 2 |
---|---|
Claims music training directly enhances cognitive abilities | Suggests socioeconomic factors explain the correlation |
Attributes higher scores to cognitive transfer | Attributes scores to school resources |
Key points:
Why others are wrong: