NEET 2025 Syllabus: Complete Chapter-wise Topics for Physics, Chemistry, Biology

Detailed NEET 2025 syllabus with chapter-wise topics, weightage analysis, and preparation strategy for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology based on NCERT curriculum.

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NEET 2026 Syllabus Latest Updates
  • Syllabus Status: Expected to remain unchanged from NEET 2025 pattern
  • Primary Resource: NCERT Textbooks for Classes 11 & 12 remain fundamental
  • NCERT Coverage: 80-85% questions directly from NCERT curriculum
  • Preparation Time: Ideal to complete syllabus by December 2025

NEET 2026 Syllabus Overview

The NEET 2026 syllabus is based entirely on the NCERT curriculum for Classes 11 and 12, covering three main subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology). The syllabus is designed to test conceptual understanding, application skills, and problem-solving abilities of medical aspirants.

Key Features of NEET 2026 Syllabus

The syllabus emphasizes fundamental concepts and their applications in real-world scenarios. While the core content remains consistent with previous years, students should focus on understanding rather than rote memorization. Regular updates from NTA should be monitored for any minor modifications.

3
Main Subjects
29
Total Chapters
100
Biology Questions
100
Physics & Chemistry

Physics Syllabus

Physics in NEET 2026 focuses on conceptual understanding and numerical problem-solving. The subject carries 50 questions (180 marks) and requires strong fundamentals in mathematical applications.

Class 11 Physics Syllabus

Unit 1: Physical World and Measurement
  • Physics - scope and excitement
  • Nature of physical laws
  • Physics, technology and society
  • Need for measurement
  • Units of measurement
  • System of units
  • SI units
  • Significant figures
  • Dimensions of physical quantities
  • Dimensional analysis and its applications
Unit 2: Kinematics
  • Frame of reference
  • Motion in a straight line
  • Position-time graph
  • Speed and velocity
  • Uniform and non-uniform motion
  • Average speed and instantaneous velocity
  • Uniformly accelerated motion
  • Velocity-time graph
  • Position-time graph
  • Relations for uniformly accelerated motion
  • Elementary concepts of differentiation and integration
  • Scalar and vector quantities
  • Position and displacement vectors
  • General vectors and their notations
  • Multiplication of vectors by a real number
  • Addition and subtraction of vectors
  • Relative velocity
  • Unit vectors
  • Resolution of a vector in a plane
  • Scalar and Vector products of vectors
  • Motion in a plane
  • Cases of uniform velocity and uniform acceleration
  • Projectile motion
  • Uniform circular motion

Class 12 Physics Syllabus

Unit 1: Electrostatics
  • Electric charges and their conservation
  • Coulomb's law - force between two point charges
  • Forces between multiple charges
  • Superposition principle and continuous charge distribution
  • Electric field
  • Electric field due to a point charge
  • Electric field lines
  • Electric dipole
  • Electric field due to a dipole
  • Torque on a dipole in uniform electric field
  • Electric flux
  • Gauss's theorem and its applications
  • Electric potential
  • Potential difference
  • Electric potential due to a point charge
  • A dipole and system of charges
  • Equipotential surfaces
  • Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges
  • And of electric dipole in an electrostatic field
  • Conductors and insulators
  • Free charges and bound charges inside a conductor
  • Dielectrics and electric polarization
  • Capacitors and capacitance
  • Combination of capacitors in series and in parallel
  • Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor
  • Energy stored in a capacitor
Chapter-wise Weightage (Expected)
  • High Weightage: Mechanics, Electrodynamics, Modern Physics
  • Medium Weightage: Optics, Thermodynamics, Waves
  • Low Weightage: Electronic Devices, Communication Systems

Chemistry in NEET 2026 is divided into three branches: Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Inorganic Chemistry. The subject carries 50 questions (180 marks) with balanced distribution across all three branches.

Physical Chemistry

Class 11
  • Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
  • Structure of Atom
  • States of Matter
  • Chemical Thermodynamics
  • Equilibrium
  • Redox Reactions
Class 12
  • Solutions
  • Electrochemistry
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Surface Chemistry

Organic Chemistry

Class 11
  • Organic Chemistry - Basic Principles
  • Hydrocarbons
Class 12
  • Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
  • Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
  • Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
  • Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen
  • Biomolecules
  • Polymers
  • Chemistry in Everyday Life

Inorganic Chemistry

Class 11
  • Classification of Elements
  • Chemical Bonding
  • Hydrogen
  • s-Block Elements
  • p-Block Elements
Class 12
  • General Principles of Metallurgy
  • d- and f-Block Elements
  • Coordination Compounds
  • Environmental Chemistry
Important Topics in Chemistry
High Priority
  • Chemical Bonding
  • Coordination Compounds
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Equilibrium
  • Biomolecules
Medium Priority
  • Electrochemistry
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • p-Block Elements
  • Alcohols, Phenols & Ethers
Low Priority
  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Chemistry in Everyday Life
  • Polymers

Biology carries the maximum weightage in NEET 2026 with 100 questions (360 marks) equally divided between Botany and Zoology. Focus on diagrams, biological processes, and terminology is crucial for scoring high.

Botany Syllabus

Class 11 Botany
  • Diversity in Living World: Classification systems, Five kingdom classification, Salient features of major plant groups
  • Structural Organization in Plants: Morphology and modifications, Tissues, Anatomy of root, stem and leaf
  • Cell Structure and Function: Cell theory, Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, Cell organelles, Biomolecules, Cell division
  • Plant Physiology: Transport in plants, Mineral nutrition, Photosynthesis, Respiration, Plant growth and development
Class 12 Botany
  • Reproduction: Sexual reproduction in flowering plants, Pollination, Fertilization, Seed formation
  • Genetics and Evolution: Mendelian inheritance, Chromosomal theory, DNA replication, Transcription, Translation, Gene expression
  • Biology and Human Welfare: Human health and diseases, Adolescence and drug/alcohol abuse, Improvement in food production
  • Biotechnology and Its Applications: Recombinant DNA technology, Applications in health and agriculture
  • Ecology and Environment: Ecosystems, Biodiversity and conservation, Environmental issues

Zoology Syllabus

Class 11 Zoology
  • Animal Kingdom: Basis of classification, Salient features of major animal phyla
  • Structural Organization in Animals: Animal tissues, Morphology, Anatomy and functions of different systems
  • Cell Structure and Function: Cell cycle and cell division, Biomolecules, Enzymes
  • Human Physiology: Digestion and absorption, Breathing and respiration, Body fluids and circulation, Excretory products, Locomotion and movement, Neural control and coordination, Chemical coordination and integration
Class 12 Zoology
  • Reproduction: Human reproduction, Reproductive health
  • Genetics and Evolution: Heredity and variation, Molecular basis of inheritance, Evolution
  • Biology and Human Welfare: Human health and diseases, Immunity, AIDS, Cancer, Adolescence and drug/alcohol abuse
  • Biotechnology and Its Applications: Genetic engineering, Applications in medicine and agriculture
  • Ecology and Environment: Organisms and environment, Ecosystem, Biodiversity and conservation
Biology Chapter-wise Weightage Analysis
Human Physiology
12%
Genetics & Evolution
10%
Plant Physiology
8%
Reproduction
9%
Ecology
7%

The NEET syllabus represents the foundational framework that defines the academic boundaries and knowledge requirements for India's premier medical entrance examination. Prescribed by the National Medical Commission (NMC) and administered by the National Testing Agency (NTA), the syllabus is meticulously designed to assess candidates' understanding of fundamental concepts in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology from classes 11 and 12 of the NCERT curriculum.

The significance of the NEET syllabus extends beyond mere content enumeration—it reflects the essential knowledge base required for pursuing medical education and eventually practicing medicine. The syllabus is periodically reviewed and updated to align with evolving medical science standards and educational requirements, though changes are implemented gradually to maintain stability.

NCERT Textbook Importance and Coverage

The NCERT textbooks for classes 11 and 12 form the foundation of NEET preparation and are considered the most important resource for syllabus coverage. Approximately 80-90% of NEET questions are directly or indirectly based on NCERT content, making thorough reading and understanding of these textbooks absolutely essential.

Preparation Strategy Based on Syllabus

Developing an effective preparation strategy based on the NEET syllabus requires systematic planning and execution. The first step is thorough analysis of the complete syllabus to understand the scope, depth, and interconnections between topics.

Syllabus Preparation Strategy

Effective preparation for NEET 2026 requires a systematic approach to cover the vast syllabus while maintaining conceptual clarity and retention.

Recommended Study Plan

Phase 1: Foundation Building (April - September 2025)
  • Complete NCERT reading for all subjects
  • Focus on understanding basic concepts
  • Make chapter-wise notes
  • Solve NCERT exercises thoroughly
Phase 2: Intensive Learning (October - December 2025)
  • Start reference books for advanced practice
  • Chapter-wise mock tests
  • Focus on weak areas
  • Revision of completed topics
Phase 3: Revision & Mock Tests (January - April 2026)
  • Full syllabus revision
  • Full-length mock tests weekly
  • Analysis of test performance
  • Time management practice

Recommended Resources

Primary Resources (Must Study)
  • NCERT Physics Class 11 & 12
  • NCERT Chemistry Class 11 & 12
  • NCERT Biology Class 11 & 12
Reference Books
  • HC Verma for Physics
  • OP Tandon for Chemistry
  • GR Bathla for Biology
  • Previous Year Question Papers
Practice Materials
  • NEET Chapter-wise MCQs
  • Mock Test Series
  • Sample Papers
Pro Tip for Biology Preparation

Create visual aids for biological processes. Draw and label diagrams regularly. Use mnemonics for memorizing complex terms and sequences. Focus on understanding rather than rote learning as application-based questions are increasing.

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Important Study Material Links for JEE Advanced 2025

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Important Study Material Links for SAT 2025

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Important Notes
NCERT is Primary

80-85% questions are directly from NCERT textbooks. Master them thoroughly.

Regular Revision

Revise each chapter at least 3-4 times before the exam.

Weightage Analysis

Focus on high-weightage topics but don't ignore any chapter completely.

Download Resources
Preparation Timeline
Apr - Sep 2025
Complete NCERT Reading
Oct - Dec 2025
Reference Books & Practice
Jan - Apr 2026
Revision & Mock Tests